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Neurology studies, diagnoses, and treats brain and nervous system disorders. Neurology Singapore estimates that more than 25% of Singaporeans will develop a neurological condition within their lifetime. The death and disability rates attributed to neurological disorders are rapidly gaining attention as a major public health issue globally. Their impact is likely to grow in the years to come as the world’s population ages. This trend underscores how important it is to find new ways to study the genes and genomes that cause neurological disorders to reduce the number of diseases and improve people’s quality of life.
The term “neurology” is derived from the Greek “neuron,” which means “nerve,” and the suffix “logia,” which means “the study of.” Neurology is the branch of medicine focused on the research, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders and diseases affecting the nervous system: the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
The autonomic nervous system, the central nervous system, and the peripheral nervous system are the three fundamental areas of neurology. A neurology doctor also studies problems with the structure and function of the nervous system. These problems can range from birth defects to neurological dysfunctions.
The study, interpretation, and analysis of imaging and electrical tests are also part of neurology. People suspected of having neurological issues are often examined using imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Electroencephalography (EEG) may be used to assess the electrical activity of the brain and identify seizure disorders such as epilepsy. Examining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), a colourless fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord, is another way in which neurologists can diagnose infections of the neurological system.
Neurologists are medical doctors who specialise in disorders affecting the brain and spinal cord. After completing medical school, adult neurologists spend another four years in residency, the first year in internal medicine. Many Singapore neurologists go on to specialise in a field such as movement disorders, neuromuscular medicine, sleep medicine, or pain management.
Paediatric neurologists are also available in Singapore neurology practices. They are neurology Singapore specialists who diagnose, treat, and manage brain and nervous system disorders in children ranging from newborns to adolescents. Many of the disorders they find in children are also found in adults, including genetic and developmental problems.
Since the field of neurology is extensive, a neurology specialist Singapore doctor may refer a patient to a subspecialist. Among the most common subspecialties are:
A neurology specialist treats brain, spinal cord, and nerve conditions such as:
Neurologists don’t operate on people. They send a patient to a neurosurgeon if surgery is necessary.
Numerous variables, including heredity, congenital anomalies, infections, poor nutrition, lifestyle behaviours, and traumas and injuries, may contribute to neurological problems. Some neurological disorders are rare, while others are well-documented and quite prevalent.
Many components of the nervous system are outside the purview of general medicine. Although a medical professional is likely to have some understanding of nervous system problems, they may refer a patient to an expert to get a more accurate diagnosis and more targeted treatment.
If you have any of the following conditions, your doctor will recommend visiting a neurology clinic for treatment:
When you visit a neurology doctor, your medical history and symptoms will be discussed upfront. You will undergo a physical examination that focuses on the brain and nerves. Your neurologist may also do the following tests:
In addition, your neurologist may request blood, urine, and other fluid tests to assess the severity of your condition and monitor your medicine doses. To discover hereditary diseases, genetic testing may also be done. Your neurology specialist may also request imaging tests of the brain or spine to check for malignancies. A biopsy of a muscle or nerve may also be ordered to look for signs of certain neuromuscular diseases.
Based on the results of these tests, your neurologist will create an individualised treatment plan. Many neurological disorders are improved by medication and physical therapy. A more complex treatment plan may be necessary if the condition is severe. A referral to a neurosurgeon is a probable next step.
Neurological disorders can be life-threatening. A common headache could be masking a more serious underlying condition. To prevent this, it is best to see a neurology specialist as early as possible. Singapore neurology practices are vast. Schedule a consultation with a reputable neurologist.
Make a list before your appointment. Write down your health information, symptoms, medical history, previous illnesses, and possible questions. Take notes during the appointment as well. Make sure you understand your diagnosis and treatment plan. If you’re unsure about anything, ask your doctor to clarify. Your neurologist will not only guide you in treating your condition but will also help you through the process.
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